Psychology Atlas

How The Mind Works
Branches of Psychology

Clinical Psychology

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The branch of psychology that integrates science, theory and practice to understand, predict and alleviate maladjustment, disability and discomfort, working directly with people experiencing psychological distress or mental illness through assessment, diagnosis and treatment.

Facts
Central Question
How can psychological science be used to understand, diagnose and relieve psychological distress and mental illness in real patients? 1
Key Debate
Whether clinical training should center on the PhD scientist-practitioner model, which integrates research and practice, or the PsyD practitioner-scholar model, which emphasizes clinical theory and direct application, an ongoing tension between research rigor and everyday clinical usefulness. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Includes

Positive psychology emerged in reaction to clinical psychology's historic focus on pathology and treatment, and much of its early research base was clinical.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
Wikimedia FoundationOpening definition
Quote, Opening definition
Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge aimed at understanding, preventing, and relieving psychological distress or dysfunction as well as promoting well-being and personal growth.
1. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction section, training models
Quote, Introduction section, training models
The PhD science-practitioner model (integrating scientific research and practice), and the PsyD practitioner-scholar model (focusing on clinical theory and practice).
Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)Branches of Psychology, Clinical Psychology section
Quote, Branches of Psychology, Clinical Psychology section
integrates science, theory, and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort
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Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)Branches of Psychology, Clinical section
Quote, Branches of Psychology, Clinical section
It is a branch of psychology focusing on understanding mental illness and looking for the best ways of providing care for individuals, families, and groups.
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Wikipedia: Positive Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Positive Psychology, History section
Quote, Includes: Positive Psychology, History section
It is a reaction against past practices that tended to focus on mental illness and emphasized maladaptive behavior and negative thinking.
Wikipedia: Existential Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Existential Psychology, Opening definition
Quote, Includes: Existential Psychology, Opening definition
Existential therapy is a form of psychotherapy focused on the client's lived experience of their subjective reality.
Wikipedia: Melanie Klein
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Melanie Klein, infobox
Quote, Includes: Melanie Klein, infobox
Fields Psychoanalysis
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Wikipedia: Ronald Fairbairn
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Ronald Fairbairn, infobox
Quote, Includes: Ronald Fairbairn, infobox
School Psychoanalysis
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Wikipedia: Donald Winnicott
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Donald Winnicott, Introduction
Quote, Includes: Donald Winnicott, Introduction
was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst
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Wikipedia: Object Relations Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Object Relations Theory, Introduction
Quote, Includes: Object Relations Theory, Introduction
Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development.
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Wikipedia: David Rosenhan
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: David Rosenhan, Introduction
Quote, Includes: David Rosenhan, Introduction
He is known best for the Rosenhan experiment, a study challenging the validity of psychiatry diagnoses.
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