Schools and Movements
Ego Psychology
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Ego psychology is the school of psychoanalytic psychology examining how the ego manages internal drives and adapts to external reality through its own functions, including a set of defenses that supervise, regulate and oppose the id. Anna Freud's 1936 study The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence established its clinical approach, and Heinz Hartmann extended it by proposing that some ego functions develop with autonomy from libidinal and aggressive drives rather than only as products of conflict, as Freud himself had held.
Facts
Central QuestionHow does the ego actively and adaptively mediate between inner drives and outer reality, and what defense mechanisms does it use to do so? 1 Founded Year Cross-Tradition Connections
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Ego Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationAnna Freud sectionQuote, Anna Freud section
the ego was predisposed to supervise, regulate, and oppose the id through a variety of defenses.
1. Wikipedia: Ego Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
the ego's normal and pathological development, its management of libidinal and aggressive impulses, and its adaptation to reality.
1. Wikipedia: Ego Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationFounded By: Anna Freud, Systematization sectionQuote, Founded By: Anna Freud, Systematization section
Following Sigmund Freud, the psychoanalysts most responsible for the development of ego psychology, and its systematization as a formal school of psychoanalytic thought, were Anna Freud, Heinz Hartmann, and David Rapaport.
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