Psychology Atlas

How The Mind Works
Psychological Phenomena

Sunk Cost Fallacy

Decision-Making and Judgment Biases

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The sunk cost fallacy is the tendency to continue investing time, money or effort in a decision because of resources already committed to it, rather than basing the decision only on its future costs and benefits. Because a sunk cost cannot be recovered regardless of what is chosen next, rational decision theory says it should have no bearing on a forward-looking choice, yet people and organizations routinely let past investment justify continuing a losing course of action. The behavioral scientists Hal Arkes and Catherine Blumer gave the pattern its influential experimental treatment in a 1985 paper, The Psychology of Sunk Cost.

Facts
Core Claim
People let resources they have already spent and cannot get back influence decisions that should only be based on future costs and benefits. 1
First Described Year
1985 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Branch

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sunk Cost
Wikimedia FoundationSunk cost fallacy section
Quote, Sunk cost fallacy section
This is the sunk cost fallacy, and such behavior may be described as "throwing good money after bad".
1. Wikipedia: Sunk Cost
Wikimedia FoundationReferences, Arkes and Blumer 1985
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